Today marks exactly three years until one of the most significant astronomical events in recorded history. On April 13, 2029, the asteroid 99942 Apophis—an 1,100-foot (340-meter) "city-killer" sized rock—will pass so close to Earth that it will be visible to the naked eye.
The Orbit: A Near Miss for the Ages
According to recent data from The Planetary Society, Apophis will pass within 31,000 kilometers of Earth’s surface. This is a "near miss" in the truest sense. For context, the Moon is 384,000 km away. Apophis will be ten times closer than the Moon.
For us in the visual community, the excitement lies in the gravitational interaction. As Apophis passes through Earth’s "Roche Limit" for a loosely bound body, our planet's tidal forces will likely shift the asteroid's rotation and even trigger surface landslides. We aren't just watching a rock fly by; we are watching a world being physically altered by our own gravity.
To read the article I wrote on this, head over to Eadsy Astronomy.