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11/12/2010

Digital Sketch of NGC 7354 and NGC 7479

Here are the digital sketches of these two items. More to come.


NGC 7479 Spiral Galaxy in Pegasus





































NGC 7354 Planetary Nebula in Cepheus






































NGC 1535 Planetary Nebula in Eridanus, "Cleopatra's Eye"




































NGC 7635 Emission Nebula in Cassiopeia






































NGC 281 Pacman Nebula. I like the original sketch of this one better.








































NGC 1407 & NGC 1400. This is really close to the EP view in my opinion. I like this version.







































NGC 908 Spiral Galaxy in Cetus:








































NGC 1232; I need to return to this galaxy and give it more time. I was begin to speed and rush on this object to get the Herschel 400 items in I wanted/needed. I did not show the original sketch on this item. It was done in black ink.








































NGC 1055 Edge on Spiral Galaxy in Cetus








































NGC 1022 Barred Spiral Galaxy in Cetus

Of all my digital sketches this one seems to be a break through. By playing with the curves and other items I really feel that this image really, and I mean really matches my vision of what I saw when looking at NGC 1022 through the 14mm Pentax XW. I invite you to click this image to really take a view of it.








































NGC 1052 and NGC 1035 Galaxies in Cetus









































NGC 1084 Barred Spiral Galaxy in Eridanus

Again, I think I have a breakthrough for me and I really like how the last 3 galaxy digital renditions came out. Hope you enjoy viewing them.













































































11/11/2010

Observing Report November 2nd, 2010, November 4th, 2010 NGC 7479, NGC 7354, NGC 7635, NGC 281, NGC 1535, NGC 1407 and NGC 1400, NGC 908 & more

Well, I did get out on November 2nd, 2010 and November 4th and 5th, 2010 out at Rush Valley in Utah. I wasn't able to stay out to long on the night of November 2nd, and was asked to move along that night due to some law enforcement that was going on near to where I had set up that night. I have never had that before! The were polite and explained the situation and that it would be unsafe potentially for me to stay. So at 11:30p.m. MDT time, I packed up and considered moving, but decided instead to just head home. I'll say based on the information and I cannot discuss it in detail, I will not head back to that site!

On the night of November 4th and the morning of November 5th, I went with my friend George to Rush Valley to Pit n Pole and had just a terrific night! Seeing was rated as Antoniadi III to 30 degrees above the horizon. From 30 degrees up it went from an Antoniadi II to an Antoniadi I over the course of this wonderful evening. Dew did not become an issue until around 2:00a.m. and that is when the temperature fell below freezing and hit the dew point at 30 degrees. Frozen dew was the result. At 2:30a.m. we packed up and at 3:00a.m. left.

I have not done any major digital renditions of my sketches, just processed the raw ones and am posting those here. I'll have time this weekend to process the digital versions using these base ones and will post them. So enjoy these, I truly enjoyed making them. Now we have cold, snow and storms so I am guessing it clears for full moon! As long as new moon the first week of December is nice and clear, even if it is cold!

I have finally figured out my intelliscope feature and it is working wonderfully! I still mainly star hop but it is nice to know it is working great. All three sessions, the one with the open clusters I shared, the one with some galaxies on the 2nd, and then the session on the night of the 4th and 5th was just fantastic! The key for me is using my 10mm or 14mm Pentax XW and knowing what the intelliscope considers centered, and then jumping to some well known and large objects (right now I am using M31), and then centering the object and hitting FCN and then Enter and Enter again to align. I don't do more than 2 or 3 of these and then I find I can get any object, a bright Messier or a small NGC object in the field of view if not centered. My large warp factor of 24 I was getting was because my altitude encoder had come loose and I needed to tighten down my screws there.

On November 2nd, 2010, I spent time in Pegasus hunting galaxies there. Spring may be the king of galaxy season, but there are some nice galaxies to be seen in the fall also. I did not sketch all of these (actually only NGC 7479) but intend to make this a sketching project of these galaxies. These were observed with the XX14i and a 20" Obsession . . . yep, I had the big boy out with my brother in law that night. As I was with my brother-in-law my notes are much shorter, and focused on comparing the views of the 14 to the 20. The Obsession won, and its motions are by far better, but the 14 for what it is, a mass produced dob, held up really good. The optics held up and performed really well, with only a nudge of detail given by the 20" which I would expect with the larger mirror and over premium quality. Perhaps my brother-in-law summed it up best when he said "The 14 holds up really good and is a good workhorse in the field for its cost. The 20" by far is better, but then again the cost is that much more." Also, I am finding how much I dislike ladders but I do believe I found a cure. I own a Little Giant ladder and they fold part and have a plank that goes between them. Well, my brother-in-law and me figured out a way to combine the two Little Giants I own with a small seat that allows us to get to height while also sitting to sketch and to view. It needs some refinement but I do believe we are on to something here.

NGC 7463 Galaxy in Pegasus. Visual Mag. 12.7. XX14i Faint, elongated east to west, rather small.
20" Larger, brighter and still elongated east to west. Easier to make out the companions to this galaxy and get them in the same FOV.

NGC 7448 Galaxy in Pegasus. Visual Mag: 11.5
XX14i: Bright, especially in the center fading as you move out. No core is discernible. Runs NNW to SSE.
20" Obsession: Very bright, more elongation is evident, stellar core is discernible. Runs NNW to SSE and the fainter edges extend out a little more.

NGC 7454 Galaxy in Pegasus: Visual Mag. 12.2
XX14i: Small, bright stellar core is easy to view. Galaxy is faint, no discernible features evident.
20" Obsession" Core is the highlight here as it has a stellar core, surrounded by a fainter halo and then a fainter halo that comprises the galaxy. More detail is definitely viewable at the core.

NGC 7619 Galaxy in Pegasus: Visual Mag. 12.2
XX14i: Core is very evident, easily seen and is pretty bright overall. No major details.
20" Obsession: Very bright core, center of core is stellar. Diffused out halo with diffused edges.

NGC 7479 Spiral Galaxy in Pegasus. November 2, 2010; 7:50p.m. MDT; XX14i, 20" Obsession, 10mm & 7mm Pentax XW; Antoniadi II, Transparency 3/5;

In the XX14i I first saw what appeared to be just a straight galaxy with a bright central region. With averted vision and as I became more dark adapted I could discern the arms as they turned against the core and central region of the galaxy. The Obsession 20" showed the structure right off and I could see more of the spiral structure. The XX14i did pretty good though. This sketch is done with the XX14i. I'll add the 20" sketch tomorrow.
























November 4th, 2010 was just a really good night. Clouds threatened at first but as predicted by clear sky clock and by myself, they cleared out by 8:00p.m. and I was up and observing. This night I really had to observation lists to go by. The members of the Herschel 400 I needed were in Cetus and Eridanus which would not be in prime viewing until around 12:00a.m. So until then I decided to go after some planetary nebula and emission and reflection nebula up in Perseus and Cassiopeia. If I get a request or time, I will post my finder charts I made for these objects if anyone is interested. My finder charts for the Herschel worked like a charm, right on!

1. Object: NGC 7354 Planetary Nebula in Cepheus. Date: 11/4/2010; Time: 8:33p.m. MDT; Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 7mm Pentax XW; Filter: OIII and UHC & Ultrablock.
Notes: This is a bright and easy to find planetary nebula. There is a 12th magnitude star next to it (estimating on the star magnitude). The PN is bright, grayish in color with some hint of blue. and surrounded by a circle of nebulosity. Disk shaped with a diffuse edge. The distrubtion of light is irregular, and much brighter on the NW to W edge then on the SE to E edge. My UHC filter really makes this object stand out and shows far more of its overall shape. The OIII filter shows more of the central star, which blinks in and stays for several seconds and then fades out. The OIII does this it seems by darkeing the nebulosity. Fun object to observe.






























Object: NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula in Cassiopeia/Emission Nebula; Date: November 4th, 2010; Time: 10:07 p.m. MDT; Location: Rush Valley, Pit n Pole Utah; Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Instrument: XX14i: Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW; Filter: OIII
Notes: This is a bright nebula that sits or has a star in it and is part of it. Mag. 7 star causes some challenges but with averted vision the bubble can be seen or hinted at. I did not label directions on the sketch, so that ruins it but it seems to me that the SW-SE edge of the nebulisty is brighter than the NW to NE edge of the nebulosity. This is probably due to the star and solar winds I would guess. Rather large and there appears to be a dark lane on the SW edge in my view. Both the OIII and the Ultrablock filter helped but not a lot.

























3. Object: NGC 281 PacMan Nebula in Cassiopeia: Date: November 4th, 2010; Time: 10:57p.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole: Seeing: Antoniadi I; Conditions: Clear and Cold: Instrument: XX14i: Pentax XW 14mm;
Notes: Diffused edge to the nebula. Northeastern edge is the brightest. Dark lane giving the pacman mouth it seems or it could be my mind remembering the image. A bright star is lighting up the nebula. Ultrablock filter works the best. The OIII filter dims the nebula.
























4. Object: NGC 1535 Planetary Nebula in Eridanus: Date: November 4th, 2010; Time: 11:55p.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole; Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing Antoniadi I; Mag. 9.1; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: Pentax 7mm XW; Filter: UHC;

I've been here before and it is one of my favorite PN's. Is disked shaped, with a light bluish green outer shell. Outer shell is almost oval at times, going east to west. Inner shell is disk shape and diffused. Bluish-teal color. Very tine hint of the central star. My UHC and the Ultrablock show a better view to me than the OIII on this object. YMMV.

























5. Object: NGC 1407 Elliptical Galaxy in Eridanus: Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 12:25p.m.; Location: Rush Valley, Utah; Pit n Pole: Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I: Mag. 9.7; Instrument: XX14i: Eyepiece: 10mm Pentax XW;
Notes: NGC 1400 and 1407 share the same F.O.V. NGC 1407 has a bright inner core and is surrounded by a diffused halo. No real structure is visible. The edge is diffused on both sides. No stars or structure is visible. It is easy to tell that this is an elliptical galaxy. NGC 1407 is the larger galaxy in the sketch, near center and NGC 1400 is the smaller galaxy on the left.



























6. Object: NGC 1232 Spiral Galaxy in Eridanus: Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 12:42a.m. MDT; Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole: Conditions: Clear, Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes:
A bright inner core, with a very diffused outer region. Hint of a possible arm on the north side, extending from the western edge and bending back north towards the east. No other structure viewable. No sketch was made though I will return to sketch it.


7. Object: NGC 908 Spiral Galaxy in Cetus; Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 12:48a.m.; Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole: Conditions: Clear and Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 10.4; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Another faint and fuzzy galaxy. Very easy to tell its a spiral though. It is elongated west to east. No dust lanes or structure is evident to me. Averted vision shows a bright and somewhat stellar core.



























8. Object: NGC 1055 Spiral Galaxy in Cetus: Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 01:04a.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole: Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 10.6; Size: 7.3' x 3.3'; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Spiral galaxy and averted vision shows a brightening on the northern edge. Edge is diffused with some possible structure, mottling or dust lane on the central part of the galaxy. No core is visible. Nice galaxy. Triangle asterism of 3 stars are underneath it.




























9. Object: NGC 936 Barred Spiral Galaxy in Cetus: Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 01:20a.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole: Conditions: Clear & Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 10.2; Size: 5.7' x 4.6'; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Bright inner core, almost appears stellar at first but it grows larger as you view it. Surrounded by diffusion and the edges are diffused. Hint of a bar or lighting near the core is evident. No arms or dust lanes evident, just areas of lighter and darker. I'll return to this one! Note, it may appear in the sketch that I saw structure, I did not. It is how the sketch came out after scanning and processing. The actual sketch shows more of a diffusion around a oval shape halo with areas of darkening and brighter areas of light and shades.
































10. Object: NGC 1022 Bared Spiral Galaxy in Cetus; Date: November 5th, 2010; Times: 01:36a.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole; Conditions: Clear, Cold, temperature dropping; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 11.3; Size: 2.7' x 2.7'; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Extremely faint galaxy. It takes a good dark sky and I don't think I could see this in a light polluted zone. Stellar core is surrounded by diffusion. More round though it does appear elongated at time. At this point I began to rush to try and get my list done.





































11. Object: NGC 1052 Spiral Galaxy in Cetus; Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 01:50a.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole; Conditions: Clear, Cold and temperature dropping, humidity rising; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 10.5; Size: 2.5' x 2.0'; Instrument: XX14i: Eyepiece: Pentax XW 14mm;
Notes: Bright stellar core, surrounded by a diffused halo. Small galaxy in size, no spiral structure is seen. Face on galaxy. No dust lanes. NGC 1407 is in the sketch and it has a diffused cigar shape with no inner core visible. Some possible mottling.












































12. NGC 1084 Barred Spiral Galaxy in Eridanus: Date: November 5th, 2010; Time: 02:06a.m. MDT: Location: Rush Valley, Utah, Pit n Pole; Conditions: Clear, Very Cold (around 22 degrees F), humidity rising fast; Seeing: Antoniadi I; Mag. 10.7; Size: 3.2'x1.9'; Instrument: XX14i; Eyepiece: 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Elongated SW to NE. Bright stellar core and a hint(?) of an arm on the SW end, curving to the NW based on bulges I am seeing. Edge is diffused and the core is surrounded by a faint diffused halo. This is a wonderful galaxy to view, and I will come back to it! I actually need to as I was rushing to finish this sketch as the humidity was becoming unbearable.








































Well, that's it! It really was one of my better nights of observing of late (November 4th). Again, on the 2nd, the XX14i did quite well on objects though of course the 20" Obsession won overall in terms of contrast and plucking out just some fine detail. Enough to justify the cost? I have a strong opinion and you'll hear about that soon. Not much observing for me as we are under the jet stream and storm after storm is bringing snow, clouds and cold here. The cold I am ready for, but no good trying to observing with the clouds.

11/02/2010

Observing Session November 1st, 2010: Open Clusters in Perseus NGC 1528, NGC 1444, NGC 1545, NGC 1513, NGC 1245, NGC 1342, NGC 1027

I haven't finished process all of my sketches yet, but I have to attend my son's vocal recital this evening so I am going to post the ones I have done. I observed from home, had to deploy my light shields until around 11:00p.m. and then things got nice and dark and things started to rock. Here are my process sketches and I'll post the others later tonight or tomorrow. I may try to get out tonight as well. I went out on Tuesday night and had a good evening at a dark site, kinda of. Got kinda of sick and then got that fixed and then the U.S. Military and local law enforcement came by and we had a wonderful chat, but I had to leave. This was at a new site I have observed once at before in the desert and it is up high near a pass. It was interesting night though, I won't be using that location again, but I was home and in bed safely by 1:00a.m. Not what I had planned at all. I did get some PN's in and a couple of galaxies, but no Herschel items. That will come on Thursday night. I added NGC 1342 today to my sketches below, and I have NGC 1027 to add, but it is in my sketching case (holds my sketches after I'm done with them) and I don't want to go get it. I also need to mention that on Monday, the highlight of the night was NGC 1528, a very worthy open cluster, very beautiful. It is my last item of the night and I had to get in since packing my stuff would wake the kids who had school the next day. So I need to go back and sketch this one and I will as we move into first quarter.

NGC 1545





































NGC 1513 (labeled wrong on the sketch)




































NGC 1444






































NGC 1245




































NGC 1342








































Object: NGC 1528 Open Cluster in Perseus; Date: November 2nd, 2010; Time: 12:56a.m. MDT; Conditions: Clear and Cold; Seeing: Antoniadi II; Transparency: 3/5; LVM 6.0; V. Magnitude: 6.2; Size: 18'; Instrument: xx14i: Eyepiece: 24 Panoptic and 14mm Pentax XW;
Notes: Beautiful Open Cluster!!! Very rich, well over a 100 stars evident in the field of view. Makes a fleur de lis shape as I look at the cluster as a whole. Many chains are evident with stars at various magnitudes. My star hop worked just fine that I had posted, and it is an easy one to spot. I did not sketch this because it is my last object (going to look at M42 and M31 before I head in or the night) and honestly, to do this cluster justice, it needs to be the sole sketching target for a good forty-five minutes to an hour to sketch it. I will return to this one and sketch it as the moon waxes in November and I can just set up early in the late afternoon and evening.


Here is my last sketch from that night and I am just uploading the original.


10/30/2010

Is it the Great Pumpkin Charlie Brown or our nearest Star erupting?

The boiling, erupting Sun

I really liked the images here and thought that they were really well done as were the close up shots. Putting that together was rather cool. I further like how Phil takes an image of the Earth to show you how big those plumes really are. Imagine a million Earth's fitting inside the Sun! This entry makes you realize how small we really are, especially if you compare our Sun to other stars out there as this video does at YouTube. This video by the American Museum of Natural History further shows how small we are. Look at how much we haven't even looked at yet and you realize how many more wonderful discoveries await for those who move forward with a career in astronomy.

Some useful information via links

It is cloudy with a storm coming in for Halloween so I won't be setting up the 10 inch today to show Jupiter off. Bummer as it was such a hit last year.

I've ran my errands and cleaned the house and the two teens are going to a friends house for a small get together and where they can eat pizza, the gluten kind since I can' t have it in the house for health reasons so I will be alone tonight. Actually, I'm alone right now. Being bored, I decided to do some digging over at Cloudy Nights and see what I could come up with. Looking in the archive I feel I have found some things that some visitors here might find useful.

1. 1369 Amateur Astronomy Links:

This one is huge and I have not verified all 1369 links that are focused on Amateur Astronomy. It has a TON of information on it and I invite you to click out on the link and visit the site, and bookmark it. Yep, I've now caused more of you to spend more time on those cloudy days and nights on the internet. Sometimes I think we spend too much time on this thing.

1369 Amateur Astronomy Links


2. Saguaro Astronomy Club Guide to Eyepieces by Steve Coe

Goes through the basics of eyepieces, the terms, field of view and true field of view and how to figure them out. Excellent site for someone new to the hobby or need a quick refresher.

3. Limiting Magnitude by Telescope Aperture:

Just a table showing two methods of calculating Limiting Magnitude by aperture and what that aperture is.

4. Glossary for Telescope Buyers and Users by Jay Freeman

Last updated in 2004 it is older but has excellent information on it.

5. Estimating Limiting Magnitude Visually

Has you estimate your limiting magnitude by looking at a specific constellation that is situated nicely in the current seasonal sky and lets you determine how far visually you can see down to. The problem is that your eyes and my eyes are different and I may see a site much lower in LVM while you see it as rating higher. For example, since it is fall and if we used Pegasus at one of my local dark sites I may count 33 stars to give me a LVM of 7.0 and you may only count 26 giving you a 6.7 LVM. So this is not an exact way to measure but it does provide some reference, mainly for the observer. I recorded my LVM and still do so I can compare what I am seeing given certain conditions at the sites I visit and I record the SQM. I want to do a long term study to see what happens as I get older tot he LVM and to the SQM which should be more constant.

6. From Ray Cash's Deep Sky Page with 537 Best Deep Sky Objects Sorted by Constellation.

This list is derived from one of amateur astronomy's least known and perhaps least used tool, the DeepMap 600. It's available for around $20 to $25 (I believe) from Orion or other sources (again, no benefit to me, I am not associated with Orion in any form). Anyway, you can pick a constellation that is prominant in the sky right now and then go and observe these. Should be decent items even from a sub-urban sky, but better the darker your skies are. Enjoy this one.

7. The Atmosphere and Seeing; A Guide to Astronomical Seeing by Damian Peach.

An older article that is still outstanding in the quick and informative way it shares the information that an amateur needs to understand the impact of the atmosphere on seeing. The basics are covered, but a key point here for me is to know your observing location and what occurs by season there. For example, I know that where I live if I can get a high pressure like I will next week for 5 days, that the first 3 days will be very good seeing until the inversion (dust, haze and pollution begin to gather into a layer at the lower atmosphere). I know the day after a storm passes is usually not very good either as the jet stream is still lingering. By the second or third day I know I am in for a fantastic observing session unless it is winter and we are getting storm after storm. So I plan accordingly. Seeing determines to some extent what objects I pursue. So read the article and get to know the trends in your area. Why not just observe every clear night? I do as often as my schedule and body will allow me to but IF I have to take only one night on a work week to observe, I want the best possible night I can get.


8. Last item is a company called Atomic Equatorial. The owner makes hand crafted equatorial platforms for dobs. I have been debating just making my own, and I may still do that, but I have put this on Christmas list as one item I would like. Building a dob and building a equatorial platform for the XX14i are something I am not sure is going to happen. Do I need it? Nope. I need a couple of eyepieces instead and those are the priority but this would be luxury to have for star parties and for sketching. Again, I am not affiliated with Atomic Equatorial and have no connection to them outside of contacting them via email for information on cost for platform for the XX14i. Here is their site if you want to check it out. Atomic Equatorial.

I have some other sites, but I think I'll introduce them from time to time over the next month or so. Save these for those unfortunate but cloudy skies that are coming your way. If you live in the mid-west or east coast, our storms are leaving us and are heading your way. 60's next week for us and back to nice mild and clear fall weather so I can get some observing in!

How many habitable planets are there in the galaxy?

Okay, I like Phil Plait, not a biggie though I know he is out to make a buck and a name for himself. That's okay as I do find his information to be interesting. The blog entry he did here on exoplanets and earth-like planets in habitable zones was an interesting read. So here it is, save it for a cloudy night. Enjoy.

How many habitable planets are there in the galaxy?